Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Transcript of the NHC press conference; QuikSCAT science
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 08:27 PM GMT em 06 de Julho de 2007 +5
The National Hurricane Center political controversy continues today. In an Associated Press story released this morning, Senior Hurricane Specialist James Franklin of the National Hurricane Center commented on Bill Proenza's QuikSCAT claims, saying:

"He has been very loudly saying if it failed our forecasts for landfalling storms would be degraded, that warning areas would need to be expanded. None of that is the case, and he knows that we feel that way. The science is not there to back up the claims that he's making."

This was the same case I made in my blog yesterday. However, in comments published in the Miami Herald today, Dr. Bob Atlas, a QuikSCAT scientist who runs NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory on Virginia Key, rose to defend Proenza. To quote from the Herald:

He said the report challenged by Masters, even if not yet published, appears to be a "rigorous study" that provides the "most comprehensive study of QuikSCAT data related to hurricane predictions."

Atlas said nothing he has heard Proenza say about QuikSCAT has made him wince, though Atlas added that NOAA is developing ways to mitigate the loss of QuikSCAT data.

In addition, he said, Proenza's estimates of 16 percent and 10 percent have been misunderstood: They apply to the accuracy of one of many computerized forecast models rather than actual, end-result predictions by hurricane forecasters.

"Bill's worked very hard and very well to position the hurricane center to interact well with researchers," Atlas said.


Dr. Atlas was mis-quoted by Time Magazine, who printed this:

Bob Atlas, director of NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory in Miami, insist that Proenza's concerns "are very well founded. QuickScat is the most valuable forecasting tool." Atlas says he applauds Proenza's outspokenness, predicting it will "accelerate the effort to replace QuickScat with an even better scatterometer satellite."

I talked with Dr. Atlas this morning, and what he actually said is that "NCEP's Ocean Prediction Center (OPC) have referred to QuikSCAT as the most valuable tool they have." OPC issues the high seas marine forecasts and warnings for the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Dr. Atlas did not say QuickSCAT is the most valuable forecasting tool for hurricane forecasting which it is not. Dr. Atlas and I both agree on what the science says about QuikSCAT. I respect his support for Proenza, and hope that Proenza's superiors in Washington take into account all the facts in the case. I did my best to present what I know of the science in my blog yesterday. No one knows the full story of what's going on at NHC, but this morning's press conference, done by staff members at NHC who oppose Proenza, will help clarify things. A transcript was sent to me by WTVJ, the NBC Station in Miami.

Transcript of this morning's press conference

Senior Hurricane Specialist James Franklin
We have been a family here, we are a small group of about 50 people. When things are really happening, we've got a Katrina out there or a Rita type of storms, everybody needs to stop what they're doing and pull together and make sure our message gets out and that we're doing the best job that we can to make the best forecast. We've got a lot of people pulling together to do that. That takes a certain amount of teamwork and appreciation of sense of family and he's destroying that, he's destroying that.

He's divided the staff, and it's hard to know how we're going to be able to come together with him here. One thing that happened yesterday when the staff met, and talked about these issues and a lot of people learned for the first time about some of the issues going on yesterday, and that brought a lot of the staff together. You saw a number of people speaking out both in terms of 3 to 23 yesterday. We found out what was really going on here. and I think you're going to see more later on.

I was very very gratified, we had a wonderful meeting with staff, including those who have been prior supporters of Bill. And we're learning a lot of things for the very first time. There we're a number of people who agreed with us, didn't like the idea of going to the press, but felt he needed to go, there are a fair number of people who didn't sign the letter for that reason. They wanted to keep it in house, and I certainly understand that. About 70-percent of the people who were in the discussion yesterday, put their names on the paper.

I think we've learned an awful lot about Bill here, during the last six months that maybe we didn't know.

We would have liked to have seen Bill realize that he didn't have the support of the staff and step down. That's not going to happen apparently. The process, the Dept. of Commerce process, I imagine needs to go forward. I think it would be nice if they could take him out of the office while that process goes on, those are not decisions we can make.

Lixion Avila-Senior Hurricane Forecaster
-Been here longer than any other forecaster
-Worked for 5-hurricane directors

I was Bill's stronger supporter, I went with him to the Caribbean with the hurricane hunter plane. To develop the hurricane hunter plan, like I did with all the directors. And I'm very upset (loud truck drives by) that he's been misrepresenting the views of the National Hurricane Center, and the hurricane plan. That plan was developed by the previous five hurricane directors, it's a jewel, it's the best in the world and it's been something that Neil Frank, Bob Sheets and Jerry Jarrel and developed for 20-years in six months he wants to destroy that plan.

For example he, I'm a scientist not a manager, and I don't know anything about management, but I can tell you that he came to my office telling me that he wants my advice, that he can not work here if he doesn't hear my advice.. very helpful with the previous directors, and he asked me, and I said the first thing you need to do is quit talking about that QuikSCAT and tell him that is out of line, will help all the problems. And he says he will do that, instead he goes back to the media, and you don't publish that you only publish the good things he said.

He said that we don't want to work with him, because he brings many good ideas, and we don't want to do that. I want you to know that he has not made a hurricane forecast since 1964.

That satellite, I gave that example to many people here. There are many things more important than that satellite. Of course I want that someone to have that satellite. The example I gave everybody is like having a BMW with leather seats. If you don't have leather seats that BMW is going to ruin, and we are going to make a very damn good forecast this year, with Bill or without Bill, and I think. I'm being very emotional, because I was his strongest supporter and I feel betrayed.

I was the last forecaster to join the group. They were smarter than me, I was giving him one more chance. Two day's ago when he came to my office and said please, what should I do to solve this problem? And I was very naive and I told him you need to stop fighting, pretending you're David against Goliath, and all those things with NOAA. The public thinks you're a hero, but you're not. You just need to develop your time and saving the hurricane program that your predecessor developed so nicely, this castle that has been done here. and he went back and said he was going to do that, he went to the media and said the opposite, and that's the end, thank you.

James Franklin
I want to say something about the QuikSCAT issue because, because that's important. The QuikSCAT satellite, is important to us, it does a lot of good things for us. We want a next generation advanced instrument, however there are a lot of things that current instrument cannot do, and by misrepresenting the case for that satellite, he has made it seem so urgent and so important. That what we're afraid of, that we'll get a quick fix, a copy of the kind of thing with existing technology. And within a couple of years we'll be in exactly the same position same situation. QuikSCAT is not a tool to help us improve track forecasts, that's how it's been misrepresented. Bill waves this NOAA report that some of my colleagues worked on and said look this is it. That report did not address track forecast accuracy, that is another one of the misrepresentations.

QuikSCAT is important to help us understand the size of the wind field, the strength, the current instrument has a lot of trouble with rain, a lot of rain in tropical cyclones. We need to move forward if we take the time develop the technology further and in a few more years get at the technology that really helps us get at the intensity problem, that's where our forecast problem really is. We've made great strides with track, as you know we're having a lot more problems with intensity, and doing the QuikSCAT problem correctly, taking our time, developing new technology is one of the tools that we need to help solve the intensity problem. But because of the way it's been portrayed we're afraid that there's going to be a quick fix that's not going to address the track problem, and it doesn't address the track problem and it isn't going to end up helping us with what the forecasters really know will help us.

We've see members of the Congress talking about how the information from the recognizance aircraft are inferior to QuikSCAT, we're afraid that somebody might get it in their heads to fund a stopgap QuikSCAT to take funds from recon aircraft. There is no comparison, there is not a forecaster here who believes QuikSCAT is more important than recon aircraft or other tools we have. But because this issue has been misreported we're afraid we might lose what we have.

We've got forecasters still back at there desks doing their jobs and they'll continue doing that. But there's a lot of people losing sleep over this, and as we get into august September, October, I don't think you want a bunch of tired sick, forecasters working the forecast desk. I think it takes a full effort. It's not just about doing our jobs, we need to go over and beyond when those storms are coming, and that's becoming harder to do.

I think when things get busy, it's going to be harder for us to work effectively with the situation we have here.

Vivian Jorge, Administrative Officer
As far as myself in the administration, since Bill got here, is the turmoil in the administration, because in my sense, bill(sat breakup) likes controversy. And I myself have been asked to do things that I know are not procedure but have been asked to do because that's the way he wants things done, and I've worked at hurricane center since 1985.

Unfortunately I think a director needs to unite his staff and he needs to be a calming person. It doesn't need to be a no new ideas. All the directors have different ideas.. from Neil on down to Max, they were different, they were not the same, their management styles were not the same, but they united the staff, the listened to the staff, especially the folks who have been here for so many years. .. and I think in the case of bill he doesn't feel that's necessary, he always feels he knows best. And that again in our case, there's never been so many closed doors, so much intrigue at the hurricane center as now and that's really unfortunate. I can't tell you how proud I am to work here.

--End of Press Conference

QuikSCAT science
Enough of politics, let's talk science! I've communicated several times over the past few weeks with Dr. Paul Chang, a NOAA QuikSCAT scientist whose QuikSCAT web page I've linked to hundreds of times in my blogs over the past two years. He did not want to comment on the politics of the QuikSCAT issue (smart man!), but did ask me print these comments:

The need for an operational ocean surface vector wind satellite system like QuikSCAT (or actually better) goes much further than the hurricane issue, and the push for it started long before Bill Proenza became the NHC director. NHC actually wants/needs something better so that it can provide them with reliable and accurate information (intensity and structure) within all hurricanes. A few other users of QuikSCAT data include: The Department of Defense's Joint Typhoon Warning Center in Pearl Harbor, which has a much larger area to forecast for. They have no Hurricane Hunter data and much less surface and upper air data to work with, and thus use QuikSCAT winds quite a bit. This is a similar situation for NOAA's Central Pacific Hurricane Center located in Hawaii. QuikSCAT has also had significant positive impacts at the Ocean Prediction Center, which issues the high seas marine forecasts and warnings for the North Atlantic and North Pacific. This has led to the introduction of a warning category for hurricane force winds for the most dangerous extratropical cyclones. I know of at least a few private marine weather companies that routinely use QuikSCAT. The Australians, French and many others use QuikSCAT routinely for tropical storm forecast/analysis, and for marine weather in general.

The track degradation impact numbers that Bill Proenza has been stating publicly come from a limited data study for the 2003 season in the Atlantic with the GFS model only. I believe Bob Atlas did some earlier work studying the impact of QuikSCAT on Hurricane Cindy using an earlier version of the NCEP global model. Both of these studies did show promising positive impacts. They are of course limited studies, and a more in-depth study is warranted.

The GFS model hurricane track forecasts are just one piece of guidance that the NHC human forecasters use to generate the official track forecast, so the impact in a particular model guidance package does not directly translate to the same impact in the actual NHC officially issued track forecast. Additionally, QuikSCAT data are also used directly by forecasters at NHC and elsewhere, but this impact tends to be more difficult to quantify.

The aircraft are a very important hurricane operational and research tool, and no one involved in the QuikSCAT follow-on effort has ever said QuikSCAT (or its successor) should or could replace the role of the hurricane aircraft flights, just as no one has said that aircraft could replace the role of satellites. They are very complementary platforms, but they fulfill different roles.


It would be a shame if in the hubbub over Bill Proenza's push to get a replacement for the QuikSCAT satellite we lose sight of what all the scientists agree on--QuikSCAT is a vital tool in weather prediction that needs to be replaced with a better satellite. Both Dr. Atlas and Dr. Chang are working on research specifically designed to study just how much impact QuikSCAT has on landfalling hurricanes in the Atlantic, which no studies have yet quantified.

Read Margie' Kieper's View From the Surface Blog for more on the QuikSCAT/Bill Proenza matter.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Politics
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751. Tazmanian 07:00 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
: Drakoen one thing for sure is that it looks more good then 96L was where is this wave at and where is it going??
Member Since: Maio 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111355
752. IKE 07:01 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Posted By: KEEPEROFTHEGATE at 2:00 PM CDT on July 07, 2007.
97L coming soon to a blog near u 10 43


I see some turning...I see some convection...not sold on it being 97L yet.
Member Since: Junho 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
754. IKE 07:02 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
It's raining at my house again today in Defuniak Springs,Fl....

Rain..w/thunder...78.1 degrees.
Member Since: Junho 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
755. Drakoen 07:03 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Drakoen one thing for sure is that it looks more good then 96L was where is this wave at and where is it going??

It is East of 45w moving at 10-15 mph to the west maybe WNW.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
756. Tazmanian 07:03 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
yes it dos look good then 96L it has a lot more t-storms with it then 96L did there for i say we give it a ch
Member Since: Maio 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111355
757. NorthxCakalaky 07:03 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
* Question * Where do you put your weather vane at? Shade, or in the Sun?
758. ryang 07:04 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Taz 40 west 10 North

map
Member Since: Agosto 25, 2006 Posts: 329 Comments: 12333
759. Drakoen 07:04 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
I see turning with the wave. Its very easy to see. And it does not look better than 96l especially when 96L looked its best.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
760. CJ5 07:04 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Posted By: msphar at 6:45 PM GMT on July 07, 2007.
weather in the central atlantic is a major concern to me, any one guessing about this area catches my attention. You for instance championed 96L until it was totally destroyed by SAL and shear, now I know to take what you say with a large grain of salt.


What are you talking about? 96L has been talked about because it was a legitimate invest worth discussing. Plenty have "championed" it but Drak was not one of them. 96L lived on despite being delcared death by many...thats how it goes.
Member Since: Julho 4, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1709
761. IKE 07:04 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Posted By: jphurricane2006 at 2:01 PM CDT on July 07, 2007.
this wave doesnt look better than 96L ever did

I dont see any turning either, there is just nothing there yet guys


Look slightly west of the convection...


We're reaching for anything! LOL!


It's been a yawner in the Atlantic since Barry Manilow.
Member Since: Junho 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
762. Tazmanian 07:05 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
ok thank you
Member Since: Maio 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111355
763. Drakoen 07:05 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
even the NHC says there is some cyclonic turning lol.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
765. Drakoen 07:07 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
You can't see the low because it is under high cloud tops.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
766. Tazmanian 07:07 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
whats that one wave at 10N??
Member Since: Maio 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111355
767. Drakoen 07:08 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
LoL jp just howing them where it is and is show the cyclonic turning you can even looka t the outflow of the cloud. We will have to see what it does during diurnal max. Currently it doesn't look better than 96L when it flared up.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
768. Drakoen 07:09 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
I will use the big image next time lol.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
771. Drakoen 07:12 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Posted By: jphurricane2006 at 7:11 PM GMT on July 07, 2007.

that "cyclonic turning" you are seeing is over the whole wave, the turning is happening at the back part, not at 45W


yes it is lol look harder use the RGB loop. I told you can't see it clearly because it is under high clouds.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
772. Drakoen 07:13 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Even a MET (StormW) said there was some cyclonic turning with the system
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
773. Stormchaser2007 07:13 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Forecasted Path and intensity from the CMC on TD 4W:

nne
Member Since: Junho 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
774. NorthxCakalaky 07:13 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
A tropical wave is passing through the southern Lesser Antilles bringing squally bands of rain and thundershowers. Winds may gust as high as 30 mph as the wave passes through. This system should move into the eastern Caribbean Sea Sunday, but no development is expected at this time.

Info from weather.com
776. Drakoen 07:15 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Posted By: jphurricane2006 at 7:14 PM GMT on July 07, 2007.

yeah at the back part

sigh oh well i don't know how else to convince you.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
777. IKE 07:15 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
I see that at the back part, but I also see one at the front. Maybe it's the entire system.
Member Since: Junho 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
778. Drakoen 07:16 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
I see what you are talking about at the back part of the wave but you ahve too look near the heavy convection and stare at it to see.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
780. Drakoen 07:16 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Posted By: IKE at 7:15 PM GMT on July 07, 2007.

I see that at the back part, but I also see one at the front. Maybe it's the entire system.


thats what i am saying lol.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
782. Tazmanian 07:18 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
TD 4W is rapid intensification at this time this take a look hot deep the t-storms are on this loop

Link

deep huh???

Member Since: Maio 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111355
783. Drakoen 07:18 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
the low is actually under the heaviest convection. Use the RGB or visible sat loop. You can see the low move under more dense clouds.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
784. moonlightcowboy 07:18 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Posted By: IKE at 7:02 PM GMT on July 07, 2007. (hide)
It's raining at my house again today in Defuniak Springs,Fl....


Ike, used to buy the best Silver Queen white corn in Defuniak from a guy there named "Cotton"...was always a great stand!
Member Since: Julho 9, 2006 Posts: 179 Comments: 28121
785. IKE 07:18 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Posted By: jphurricane2006 at 2:17 PM CDT on July 07, 2007.
what heavy convection?


That massive blob near 9.5N,43W...LOL!
Member Since: Junho 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
786. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 07:18 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
area of disturb weather 10 43 showing signs of building convection on rgb at high speed animation some cirulation is evident on sat as evening progresses area should be watch for possible developement
Member Since: Julho 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40617
788. Drakoen 07:19 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
I guess the QuickSat will be the only way.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
789. Tazmanian 07:20 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
i think TD 4W is now a vary strong TS or a cat 1 hurricane
Member Since: Maio 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111355
790. IKE 07:21 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Posted By: moonlightcowboy at 2:18 PM CDT on July 07, 2007.
Posted By: IKE at 7:02 PM GMT on July 07, 2007. (hide)
It's raining at my house again today in Defuniak Springs,Fl....

Ike, used to buy the best Silver Queen white cord in Defuniak from a guy there named "Cotton"...was always a great stand!


Nice...small town...I don't know the person you're talking about. I was born here in 1958.
It's still thundering out, w/rain and 76.6.
Member Since: Junho 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
791. Drakoen 07:21 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Posted By: Tazmanian at 7:20 PM GMT on July 07, 2007.

i think TD 4W is now a vary strong TS or a cat 1 hurricane


look like a hurricane to me. Under going rapid intensification.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
792. cloudlover 07:21 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
My computer crashed and I lost all my good links to view the Atlantic/Caribbean.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
793. NorthxCakalaky 07:22 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Starting to enter mid July.. = Link to Mid july tropical origins.

Link

794. ryang 07:22 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Taz, What are you saying???

TD= Tropical Depression...LOL
Member Since: Agosto 25, 2006 Posts: 329 Comments: 12333
795. ryang 07:23 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Looks like a Strong TS...
Member Since: Agosto 25, 2006 Posts: 329 Comments: 12333
796. benirica 07:23 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
just want to jump in and say that Drakoen was never pro-96, he was actually anti-96 and never gave it much of a chance... so i wouldnt necessarily take what is said with a grain of salt, this isnt a full blown wishcaster here as some others tend to be.
either way, do you think this will deserve to be an invest? or are we just talking about it because it is remotely the only thing out there with a one in a million chance of being something...
Member Since: Agosto 3, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1142
798. Drakoen 07:24 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
LOL North you really give us a weather channel site. most people don't like the weather channel.
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
799. NorthxCakalaky 07:25 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
Sorry, Scroll down the box till ya get it.
800. HurricaneGeek 07:25 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
On the side next 2 the map
Member Since: Maio 10, 2007 Posts: 110 Comments: 7039
801. Drakoen 07:25 PM GMT em 07 de Julho de 2007    
beirica we are talking about it because it is remotely the only thing out there with a one in a million chance of being something...
Member Since: Outubro 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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